Answer: (0.3332, 0.33341)
Step-by-step explanation:
Formula to find the confidence interval for population mean[tex](\mu)[/tex] :
[tex]\overline{x}\pm z^*\dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]
, where n= Sample size
[tex]\overline{x}[/tex] = sample mean.
[tex]z^*[/tex] = Critical z-value (two-tailed)
[tex]\sigma[/tex] = population standard deviation.
As per given , we have
n= 53
[tex]\sigma=0.000507\ mm [/tex]
[tex]\overline{x}=0.3333\ mm[/tex]
The critical values for 90% confidence interval : [tex]z^*=\pm1.645[/tex]
Now , the 90 percent confidence interval for the true mean metal thickness:
[tex]0.3333\pm (1.645)\dfrac{0.000507}{\sqrt{53}}\\\\=0.3333\pm(1.645)(0.0000696)\approx0.3333\pm0.00011456\\\\=(0.3333-0.00011456,\ 0.3333+0.00011456)\\\\=(0.33318544,\ 0.33341456)\approx(0.3332,\ 0.3334)[/tex]
Hence, the 90 percent confidence interval for the true mean metal thickness. : (0.3332, 0.3334)