Answer:
c. Vitalism is focused on how new teachings can improve the future.
Explanation:
The term vitalism consists on the one hand of the philosophical doctrine that would postulate that living organisms are characterized by having a vital force or impulse that fundamentally differentiates them from inanimate things. Traditionally it is described as a specific immaterial force, distinct from energy. studied by physics and other types of sciences that, acting on organized matter, would result in life and without which its existence would be impossible.