The mechanical energy of the car is [tex]1.54\cdot 10^6 J[/tex]
Explanation:
The mechanical energy of an object is equal to the sum of its gravitational potential energy (GPE) and its kinetic energy (KE):
E = GPE + KE
The GPE of the car is given by:
[tex]GPE = mgh[/tex]
where
m = 1000 kg is the mass of the car
[tex]g=9.8 m/s^2[/tex] is the acceleration of gravity
h = 30 m is the height of the car above the ground
Substituting,
[tex]GPE=(1000)(9.8)(30)=2.94\cdot 10^5 J[/tex]
The kinetic energy of the car is given by:
[tex]KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]
where
m = 1000 kg
v = 50 m/s is the speed of the car
Substituting,
[tex]KE=\frac{1}{2}(1000)(50)^2=1.25\cdot 10^6 J[/tex]
Therefore, the mechanical energy is
[tex]E=GPE+KE=2.94\cdot 10^5 + 1.25\cdot 10^6 = 1.54\cdot 10^6 J[/tex]
Learn more about potential energy and kinetic energy:
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