The star named Capella has an apparent magnitude of 0 while the star named Polaris has an apparent magnitude of 2, which means that Capella appears ________ Polaris in the night sky.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Brighter than

Explanation:

m₁ = Apparent magnitude of Capella = 0

m₂ = Apparent magnitude of Polaris = 2

L₁ = Brightness of Capella

L₂ = Brightness of Polaris

From Pogson's ratio

[tex]m_1-m_2=-2.5log_{10} \frac{L_1}{L_2}\\\RIghtarrow 0-2=-2.5log_{10} \frac{L_1}{L_2}\\\Rightarrow \frac{-2}{-2.5}=log_{10} \frac{L_1}{L_2}\\\Rightarrow 0.08=log_{10} \frac{L_1}{L_2}\\\Rightarrow 10^{0.08}=\frac{L_1}{L_2}\\\Rightarrow 1.202=\frac{L_1}{L_2}\\\Rightarrow L_1=1.202\ L_2[/tex]

∴ The brightness of Capella is 1.202 times the brightness of Polaris

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