Question

Which type of normative ethics theory describes deciding to abort a woman's pregnancy to save the woman's life?
a. Virtue theory
b. Duty theory
c. Consequentialist theory
d. Confidentiality theory

Answer 1

Answer: C. Consequentialist theory

Explanation: Consequentialist theory indicates that an action is morally right if the consequences of that action are more favorable than unfavorable. Imagine, for example, that a pregnant woman is ill and will die unless the pregnancy is aborted. Is the fetus’s death morally acceptable because saving the mother’s life is a greater good? What if the fetus isn’t viable? Many dilemmas in medicine are framed in terms of consequentialist theory because conflicting ethical concerns may create difficult choices for healthcare practitioners...PF

Answer 2

The type of normative ethics theory that describes deciding to abort a woman's pregnancy to save the woman's life is the Consequentialist theory. Thus, option "C" is correct.

What is the theory of consequentialism?

Consequentialism is a theory that tells whether something is right or wrong depends on its results.

An effort that brings about more advantage than harm is fair, while an activity that causes more disadvantage than benefit is not. The most famous performance of this theory is utilitarianism.

Utilitarianism is actions that are morally permissible if and only if they produce at least as much net happiness as any other available action.

The right action is the one that results in a maximum balance of happiness over suffering.

Thus, option "C" is correct.

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