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Which statement best explains why the overall charge on an atom is zero? The positive charge of the neutrons in the nucleus equals the negative charge in the electron cloud. The positive charge of the protons in the nucleus equals the negative charge in the electron cloud. The negative charge of the neutrons in the nucleus equals the positive charge in the electron cloud. The negative charge of the protons in the nucleus equals the positive charge in the electron cloud.

Respuesta :

Correct answer choice is :


B) The positive charge of the protons in the nucleus equals the negative charge in the electron cloud.

Explanation:

This indicates the nucleus of an atom is constantly positively charged. An atom has a neutral overall charge because it has the same amount of electrons as protons. Protons and neutrons have the equivalent mass. Electrons have such a little mass that this can normally be considered as zero.

The statement that best explains the reason why the overall charge on an atom is zero is

  • The positive charge of the protons in the nucleus equals the negative charge in the electron cloud.

The reason for this answer is simply due to the fact that for all negative charges that are carried by an electron, there would also be the same number of positive proton in the nucleus of the same atom.

The protons and the neutrons are what makes up the atom. So in simple terms, since the positive charge is the same as the negative charge, there is no charges on the atom.

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