Art paid $8.50 to buy 2 large sodas and 1 hamburger. Nila paid $27.00 to buy 4 large sodas and 4 hamburgers. What is the price of the hamburger?

Respuesta :

2 large sodas and 1 hamburger = $8.50 ----------------- (1)
4 large sodas and 4 hamburgers = $27.00  ------------- (2)

(1) x 2 :
4 large sodas and 2 hamburgers = $17.00    ------------- (1a)

(2) - (1a):
2 hamburgers = $10.00
1 hamburger =$5.00 

Answer: $5.00

The price of the hamburger is $5

By using the substitution method, we can determine the price of soda (x) and the price of hamburger (y)

We are being told that Art paid $8.50 to buy 2 large sodas and 1 hamburger.

Let consider the soda to be (x) and the amount of hamburger to be (y)

Mathematically, we can rewrite the above expression as:

  • 2x + y = 8.50   ---- (1)

Similarly, Nila paid $27.00 to buy 4 large sodas and 4 hamburgers.

  • 4x + 4y = 27    ----- (2)

2x + y = 8.50 ----- (1)

4x + 4y = 27  ----- (2)

From equation (1), let y  = 8.50 - 2x and replace that into equation (2)

4x + 4(8.50 - 2x) = 27

4x + 34 - 8x = 27

34 - 4x = 27

4x = 34 - 27

4x = 7

x = 7/4

To find y; let's replace the value of x into equation (1)

2(x) + y = 8.50

2(7/4) + y = 8.50

3.50 + y = 8.50

y = 8.50 -3.50

y = 5

Therefore, we can conclude that the price of the hamburger is $5

Learn more about substitution method here:

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