Aminoacyi-tRNA synthase can also be refers to tRNA-ligase. It is an enzyme that catalyse the attachement of specific amino acid onto its tRNA and this process is achieved by esterification of an specific amino acid to one of its compatible cognate tRNAs to form aminoactyl-tRNA. In summary, this enzymefunction by catalying the formation of the bonds between the tRNA and the specific amino acids.