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The impulse turbine generally uses the velocity of the water to move the runner and discharges to atmospheric pressure. The water stream hits each bucket on the runner. There is no suction on the down side of the turbine, and the water flows out the bottom of the turbine housing after hitting the runner. An impulse turbine is generally suitable for high head, low flow applications.

Turbines are electricity-producing machines with a wheel and rotor that revolves under the presence of water, air, steam, gas etc. They are used to generate power from the available sources of energy.

Turbines produce mechanical energy.

Which energy is produced in turbines?

  • The available non-renewable and renewable resources are used to produce other forms of energy like electric, thermal, mechanical, heat, light, chemical etc.

  • The turbines use the kinetic energy from the water flowing on the wheel and convert it into mechanical and electric energy. The turbines are operated in the regions of river, tidal, water and oceanic currents.

Therefore, mechanical energy is produced by the striking water on the turbine.

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