Question

Which of these statements are true about scientific theories and hypotheses?
Select all the correct answers.
1.A hypothesis is a tentative statement.
2.A theory is the same as a fact.
3.A theory has strong predictive power.
4.A theory is formed before experimentation begins.
5.A hypothesis is formed after experimentation is complete.

Answer 1

Explanation:

A hypothesis is defined as a proposed explanation which is not verified or tested when it is stated.

Whereas when an aspect of natural world is explained and that can be tested again and again according to the scientific method then it is known as scientific theory.

Thus, we can conclude that statements which are true about scientific theories and hypotheses are as follows.

• A hypothesis is a tentative statement.

• A theory has strong predictive power.

Answer 2

A hypothesis is a tentative statement while the theory has predictive power.

Hypothesis:

A hypothesis is made before experiment and it is a tentative statement.

Theory:

It is made after observation or experiments and it has predictive powers.

Therfore, hypothesis is a tentative statement while the theory has predictive power.

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