The area of a trapezoid is 69.6 in2 and its altitude is 8.7 in. Find the perimeter of the trapezoid if the sum of its legs is equal to the sum of its bases.

Respuesta :

To answer this, you will find the sum of the bases by using the area of a trapezoid formula:

A = 1/2 x h x (b1 + b2) - You will represent the area of the 2 bases as x,                                                  because it says the sum of the bases so this can be 
                                     written as 1 term, x
69.6 = 1/2 x 8.7 x (x);  solve for x
69.6 = 4.35x; divide both sides by 4.35
x = 16 in.

If 16 inches is the sum of the 2 bases and the sum of the legs, than you will double this answer to find the perimeter.

16 in x 2 = 32 inches

The perimeter is 32 inches.


To solve such problems we must know about trapezoids.

Trapezoid

A trapezoid is a quadrilateral which is having a pair of opposite sides as parallel and the length of the parallel sides is not equal.

Area of Trapezoid

The area of a trapezoid is given as half of the product of the height(altitude) of the trapezoid and the sum of the length of the parallel sides.

[tex]\rm{ Area\ of\ trapezoid = \dfrac{1}{2} \times Height \times(Sum\ of\ parallel\ sides)[/tex]

The perimeter of the trapezoid is 32 in..

Given to us

  • The area of a trapezoid is 69.6 in²,
  • Altitude(Height) is 8.7 in.,
  • the sum of its legs is equal to the sum of its bases.

Area of Trapezoid

[tex]\rm{ Area\ of\ trapezoid = \dfrac{1}{2} \times Height \times(Sum\ of\ parallel\ sides)[/tex]

[tex]\rm{ 69.6\ in.^2 = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 8.7 \times (Sum\ of\ parallel\ sides)[/tex]

[tex]\rm{ (Sum\ of\ parallel\ sides)=\dfrac{69.6 \times 2}{8.7}[/tex]

[tex]\rm{ (Sum\ of\ parallel\ sides)=\dfrac{69.6 \times 2}{8.7}[/tex]

[tex]\rm{ (Sum\ of\ parallel\ sides)=16[/tex]

According to the Statement

sum of its legs is equal to the sum of its bases. therefore,

sum of its legs = sum of its bases.

sum of its legs = sum of parallel sides

sum of its legs = 16 in

Perimeter of the trapezoid

Perimeter of the trapezoid =  Sum of all sides

                                            = sum of its legs + sum of its bases

                                            = 16 in. + 16 in.

                                            = 32 in.

Hence, the perimeter of the trapezoid is 32 in.

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