Can you find the magnetic field based on force? a straight segment of wire 35.0 cm long carrying a current of 1.40 a is in a uniform magnetic field. the segment makes an angle of 53° with the direction of the magnetic field. if the force on the segment is 0.20 n, what is the magnitude of the magnetic field?

Respuesta :

The force exerted by a magnetic field on a wire carrying current is:
[tex]F=ILB \sin \theta[/tex]
where I is the current, L the length of the wire, B the magnetic field intensity, and [tex]\theta[/tex] the angle between the wire and the direction of B.

In our problem, the force is F=0.20 N. The current is I=1.40 A, while the length of the wire is L=35.0 cm=0.35 m. The angle between the wire and the magnetic field is [tex]53 ^{\circ}[/tex], so we can re-arrange the formula and substitute the numbers to find B:
[tex]B= \frac{F}{IL \sin \theta}= \frac{0.20 N}{(1.40 A)(0.35 m)(\sin 53^{\circ})}=0.51 T [/tex]

Answer:

The force exerted by a magnetic field on a wire carrying current is:

where I is the current, L the length of the wire, B the magnetic field intensity, and  the angle between the wire and the direction of B.

In our problem, the force is F=0.20 N. The current is I=1.40 A, while the length of the wire is L=35.0 cm=0.35 m. The angle between the wire and the magnetic field is , so we can re-arrange the formula and substitute the numbers to find B:

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