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Culturally, the medieval era was dominated by the church which emphasized human beings' lowliness in contrast to the greatness and holiness of God. The church remained strong in the Renaissance, but humanists of the Renaissance emphasized the God-given capabilities of human beings, created to do great things. And so, many great things were done by energetic and imaginative human beings of the Renaissance -- in art, architecture, literature, science, etc.
Socially, politically, and economically, medieval life focused on feudalism and agricultural life. The people lived on lands owned by the great landowners (the nobility), and the political power centered in the hands of those nobles. Economic value was tied to land ownership and agricultural production. In the Renaissance, cities rose to prominence. Banking and trade and budding industries became new ways of generating wealth, social status, and political power.
Socially, politically, and economically, medieval life focused on feudalism and agricultural life. The people lived on lands owned by the great landowners (the nobility), and the political power centered in the hands of those nobles. Economic value was tied to land ownership and agricultural production. In the Renaissance, cities rose to prominence. Banking and trade and budding industries became new ways of generating wealth, social status, and political power.
In The Middle Ages, the Renaissance was a vigorous period of European cultural, artistic, political, and economic "rebirth." The Renaissance, which lasted from the 14th through the 17th centuries, was characterised by the rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature, and art.
Characteristics of the Renaissance:
- cultural: In Italy throughout the 14th century, a cultural movement known as humanism began to gain traction. Humanism supported the belief that man was the center of his own world and that people should value human achievements in education, classical arts, literature, and science, among other things. The church remained dominant during the Renaissance, but humanists stressed human beings' God-given skills, which were created to accomplish great things.
- social, political, and economic: Medieval life was dominated by feudalism and agriculture on a social, political, and economic level. The populace lived on property controlled by the rich landowners (the nobility), and political power was concentrated in their hands. Land ownership and agricultural productivity were linked to economic worth. Cities grew to prominence during the Renaissance. Banking and trade, as well as emerging industries, provided new sources of income, social status, and political clout.
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