The process of gene expression requires various steps like transcription, translation, and post-translational regulations.
Gene expression may be defined as the methodology by which a gene gets pivoted in a cell to synthesize RNA and proteins.
Transcription: It is the process by which the DNA gets converted into the RNA in the nucleus of the cell. It synthesizes the RNA molecules for the production of proteins.
Translation: It is the process that occurs after the completion of post-transcriptional modification. This process is responsible for the synthesis of proteins from the RNA molecules. It takes place in the cytosol of the cell.
Post-translational regulation: This process governs the proteins with respect to the genes. It is responsible for the localization of specific proteins at the site of particular gene expression.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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