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The node in a cladogram represents the formation of a new species. The formation of a new species is termed as a speciation event.

The node in  cladogram  indicates the point at which a splitting event,  or formation of a new species occurred.

The line between two nodes is called the internode. It represents at least one hypothetical ancestor.

A cladogram is a tree shaped diagram that is used to illustrate evolutionary relationships among species by analyzing some similarities or differences in physical features and other kinds of characters in the organisms.

 


Answer:

The common ancestor

Explanation:

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