Base your answer to question 34 on the excerpt below and on your knowledge of social studies. … We have already said that there are only three ways left to Japan to escape from the pressure of surplus population. We are like a great crowd of people packed into a small and narrow room, and there are only three doors through which we might escape, namely, emigration, advance into world markets, and expansion of territory. The first door, emigration, has been barred to us by the anti-Japanese immigration policies of other countries. The second door, advance into world markets, is being pushed shut by tariff barriers and the abrogation [cancellation] of commercial treaties. What should Japan do when two of the three doors have been closed against her? It is quite natural that Japan should rush upon the last remaining door.… — Hashimoto Kingoro¯, 1939 Speech The author of this excerpt is presenting an argument for Japan to follow a policy of (1) self-restraint (2) isolation (3) urbanization (4) economic imperialism
