Respuesta :
The processes that lead to most genetic variation in sexually reproducing organisms are the following;
- Crossing over – the process of exchanging genetic material that occurs during sexual reproduction
- Independent assortment of chromosomes in meiosis – the process where maternal chromosomes are not separated in a cell with the parental chromosomes separated
- Random fertilization – responsible for the sperm and the egg to meet
The processes that lead to most genetic variation in organisms with sexual reproduction include 'random fertilization', 'crossing over', and 'independent assortment of chromosomes in meiosis'.
Crossing over or recombination refers to the exchange of genetic material (DNA) between non-sister chromatids during Meiosis I (prophase I).
The independent assortment of chromosomes refers to the independent separation/segregation of hom-ologous chromosomes during Meiosis I (Anaphase I).
Random fertilization refers to the genetic diversity associated with the unlimited number of possible gamete (sperm and egg) combinations.
In conclusion, the processes that lead to most genetic variation in organisms with sexual reproduction include 'random fertilization', 'crossing over', and 'independent assortment of chromosomes in meiosis'.
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