Question

Now that you have worked through a lot of material that includes these basic patterns, and you have compared grammatically correct and incorrect sentences, write down what you think is a rule that could explain what makes a sentence grammatically correct or not. For example, you might write something like: "verbs always match nouns in number, and they usually come before the noun." In other words, make your best guess for the grammar rule that makes sense out of the pattern(s) you see in the phrases you have been working with. Review if you need to, and you might briefly check your hunches against the sentences you have been working with in this or previous modules. Keep in mind that what you're after is your hunch, not a grammar rule from a text book. Now check your hunch with the explanation of this principle in the following pattern.

Answer 1

To make a Spanish sentence negative, add “no” before the verb. ... Unlike in English, it is possible in Spanish to use double negatives. For example, we could say “no me gusta nada,” which translates literally to, “I don't like nothing,” but is completelycorrect grammatically in Spanish.

Answer 2

A rule applied to sentences in Spanish is:

Sentences in the present tense vary in conjugation depending on the noun or personal pronoun used, while adjectives, used in the subject or in the complement, retain the gender and number characteristics of the noun to which they refer.

Preparation of sentences in Spanish.

There are many rules that could be discussed in Spanish (since it is so broad), some of them are shown below:

• Nouns and adjectives have gender and number, and must match each other.

• The conjugation of the verb is modified by the verb tense and the noun used.

• The affirmation and the negation are differentiated by adding the word "no" before the verb, without any modification of it.

• Exclamation and question marks are used at the beginning of sentences.

All these rules are directly identified by the grammar of Spanish, therefore they are not taken from any book and could be used in the answer if desired.

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