The amount is calculated by the formula
P=Po(1+r/100)^n, where r is the rate of interest, Po is the principal amount and n is the interest period.
In this case, r = 0.02, p.a
Therefore, for the first quarter, r= 0.02/4 or 0.005
Hence the amount after the first quarter or period will be
P= 1.005Po or
P= Po(1+0.02/4)
Hence, the answer is either a or d