When an ionic bond forms between lithium (Li) and fluorine (F), which of the following occurs?

F loses one electron.
F loses two electrons.
F gains one electron.
F and Li share electrons.

Respuesta :

They don't share and both deal with only 1 electron.

Lithium gives away 1 electron.
F will receive that electron.

The chemical formula is LiF

Answer:

F gains one electron.

Explanation:

Hello,

Due to the high electronegativity of the fluorine atom (approx 3.98), it tends to gain electrons rather than lose them. Now, as lithium has the following electron configuration:

[tex]1s^22s^1[/tex]

It loses one electron that is gained by the fluorine to form lithium fluoride, LiF.

Best regards.

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