Question 1:
The lengths of AB and AD can be determined by measuring them (since they're horizontal).
AB = 3
AD = 9
[tex]\frac{AD}{AB}=\frac{9}{3}=3[/tex]
Your answer is 3.
Question 2:
The slope of BE can be found using the slope formula.
[tex] \frac{y_1-y_2}{x_1-x_2} [/tex]
Just plug in two points from BE and you get 5.
Use that same formula for AE and you get 5/4
Now, plug them into the fraction.
[tex] \frac{slope_{BE}}{slope_{AE}}= \frac{5}{5/4}=4[/tex]
That's your answer.
Hope this helps! :)