Respuesta :
The correct answers are: 1)C The other choices didn't really happen at the time: the Holy Roman Empire ceased to exist (A), Spain separated from the Hapsburg empire later in 1700 with the extinction of the Habsburg Dinasty (B);D is wrong, because through the principle of "cuius regio, eius religio", each state would have his own recognized religion. 2)C The other choices are historically wrong; she was able to strenghten the royal power through her children: the Queen of France, the Queen of Naples and Sicily, the Duchess of Parma, two Holy Roman Emperors, and through her promotion for military, agriculture, commerce development. 3)B Catherine the Great wasn't at all in the shadows of her husband (A), nore did she isolate Russia from the West(C) or limit the royal power (D) through her wide range of reforms, which actually made Russia grow, in territories and culturally speaking, while laying the basis for Russia's Westernization. 4) C Although all choices are true in themselves, Peter the Great had begun to conquer the SOuth territories, in order to get near the Black Sea; Catherine was able to conquer it, thus the correct answer to the question is C. 5) B Austria and Prussia were already part of the Absburg Empire (much before the thirty years' war), as well as the Austrian Netherlands (D), the Baltic countries were never part of this empire (B), of this "Empire" much later. 6)C "Autocratic" and "rapid changes" are the keywords to define Peter the Great's approach of westernization. A and B are totally the oppposite of his MO, D is actually true, but his policies include many other ways and not only the imposition of the French language or customs in court.
Territorial changes resulting from the Peace of Westphalia, ending the 30 years war was that The Netherlands and the Swiss Confederation became independent states.
Further Explanations:
Peace of Westphalia was a sequence of peace treaties that were signed amongst the cities of Osnabruck and Munster from May to October 1648 in Westphalia. These treaties ended the “European war of religion” and the “Thirty Years of War”. The treaties demised the “Calamitous period” of European History that took away the lives of approximately 8 million people. The treaties were also identified as the commencement of the modern international system grounded on the principle of Westphalia Sovereignty.
The negotiation processes of implementing the treaties were complex and lengthy and too involved too many delegates. Though 109 delegates arrived to exemplify the belligerent, but all were not demonstrating at the same time. A total of three treaties namely the Treaty of Munster, Peace of Munster and Treaty of Osnabruck were signed respectively to end all the battles. One such significant outcome of the war was that it liberated Netherland and Swiss Confederation.
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Answer Details
Grade: High School
Subject: History
Chapter: Peace of Westphalia
Keywords : Peace of Westphalia, Osnabruck, Munster, May, October, Westphalia, European war of religion, Thirty Years of War, Calamitous period, Treaty of Munster, Peace of Munster, Treaty of Osnabruck, Netherland and Swiss Confederation.
