Respuesta :
Gauchonota 1 is the characteristic inhabitant of the plains and adjacent zones, number 2 of Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil (Rio Grande del Sur and Santa Catarina, Paraná, and in the Central West Region), Paraguay, also through southern Chile (Region of Aysén and Magallanes Region) note 1 and the southeast of Bolivia in Tarija, as well as in the rest of the day called "Bolivian Chaco" .1 It is identified and identified with its ability as a rider and its link with the proliferation of the holidays in the region, in addition, the economic and cultural activities derived from it, especially the consumption of meat and the use of leather.
Appeared in the course of the 18th century until the middle of the 19th century, it was a semi-nomadic inhabitant, with considerable personal autonomy. The labor systems imposed by some landowners are translated into the particular form of the clientelistic regime of the countryside.
The female gaucho has traditionally been called "china" (Quechua: girl and by extension female), 2 "paisana", "guaina" (in northern litoraleño), "gaucho" and "pledge".
Almost disappeared as early as the twentieth century, the gaucho retains an important role in the nationalist sentiment of Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay, as well as regionalist Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil). It is considered as an important factor for the development of the wars of independence and civilians, forming around its figure an original literature of gaucho literature. One of its thematic axes was the denunciation of social injustice, in general with a racist tendency, which had as its culminating point the books El gaucho Martín Fierro (1872) and La vuelta de Martín Fierro (1879).
Being an inhabitant of the countryside, maintaining a similarity with other inhabitants of a horse, and especially as a rider, as an example, the Chilean, the Ecuadorian chagra, the Colombian-Venezuelan llanero, the American cowboy and the Paraguayan cowboy (the currently called "cowboy" in Paraguay many times has also been received, for historical-cultural reasons, the name of gaucho) .3
