1. The correct answer is option b, that is, horst.
In geology and physical geography, a horst refers to an elevated fault block bounded by usual faults. A horst refers to an elevated block of the crust of the Earth, which has remained stationary or has got lifted.
2. The correct answer is option a, that is, graben.
A graben refers to a valley with a different escarpment on each side resulting due to the displacement of a block of land downward. Graben generally takes place side by side with horsts.