Question

How are state and federal appellate courts similar?

Both hear cases from lower courts.
Both have judges and juries.
Both hear civil cases only.
Both send cases to higher courts.

Answer 1

Answer:

State and federal appellate courts are similar as both hear cases from lower courts.

Explanation:

The United States has two separate judicial systems: the federal judicial system and the state judicial system.

The United States Constitution authorized Congress to create a federal judicial system that is allowed to oversee cases of residents of different states and also cases that "arise" from the Constitution or federal laws. Any law or pact approved by Congress is considered a "federal law."

Apart from the federal judicial system, each state has its own state judicial system to decide on cases involving state residents and state laws. Each state judicial system has a different organization, but most have many courts of first instance, authorized to see all kinds of cases and then a higher court, whose opinions govern the other courts in matters of state law.

After the first instance courts, both in the federal and state level, appellate courts are competent to solve apellations from the lower courts.

Answer 2

The similarity between the state and federal appellate courts is the fact that both hear cases from lower courts.

Further Explanation

Types of courts

Appellate court

• Appellate courts are courts in the Judicial system that have  a responsibility of reviewing and hearing appeals from legal cases that have already been heard in the lower trial courts.
• Unlike trial courts, the appellate courts do not hear new evidence or retry cases. Appellate courts do not hear testimonies from witnesses.
• Appellate courts review decisions and procedures from trial courts to ensure that there was fairness in the proceedings and correct application of proper law.

• Supreme Court is best characterized as an appellate court since it has more authority compared to other courts in the judicial system

Trial courts  

• These are courts in the judicial system where cases are started.  
• In these courts there is only one judge in a courtroom unlike in the appellate courts where there is a group of judges.  
• Additionally, in trial courts there are jury who may at times help in making decisions about a case. In Appellate courts there is no jury the outcomes of all appeals is determined by judges.

Keywords: Courts, supreme courts, appellate courts, trial courts

Learn more about:

• Supreme Court: https://brainly.com/question/4840499
• Appellate courts: https://brainly.com/question/4840499
• Trial courts;https://brainly.com/question/4840499

Level: High school

Subject: History

Topic: Judicial system

Sub-topic: types of courts