Question

How much heat is needed to raise the temperature of 5g of water by 20oC?

Answer 1

Required Heat = Q

Q = Mass * specific heat of water * change in temp.

Q = 5g * 1g/cal*degC * 20degC

Q = 100 cal of heat is required

To convert calories to Joules,
1 cal = 4.184 Joules

100cal = 418.4 J of heat is needed