In the future, would you please post just one or two problems at a time. Be fair to others who also want help.
#5: (-4)^8/(-4)^4 can be expressed more clearly as (-4)^8
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(-4^4)
and this can be reduced to (-4)^4 by subtracting the exponent 4 from the
exponent 8.
furthermore, because of the even exponent, (-4)^4 can be written as 4^4.
Note that 4^4 = (4^2)^2 = 16^2 = 256 (answer)