Respuesta :

[tex]\bf \qquad \textit{Compound Interest Earned Amount} \\\\ A=P\left(1+\frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \quad \begin{cases} A=\textit{accumulated amount}\to &\$14000\\ P=\textit{original amount deposited}\to &\$5000\\ r=rate\to 7\%\to \frac{7}{100}\to &0.07\\ n= \begin{array}{llll} \textit{times it compounds per year}\\ \textit{monthly, thus twelve} \end{array}\to &12\\ t=years \end{cases} \\\\\\ 14000=5000\left(1+\frac{0.07}{12}\right)^{12t}\implies \cfrac{14000}{5000}=\left(1+\frac{0.07}{12}\right)^{12t} \\\\\\ [/tex]

[tex]\bf \cfrac{14}{5}=\left( 1+\frac{7}{1200} \right)^{12t}\implies \cfrac{14}{5}=\left(\cfrac{1207}{1200} \right)^{12t} \\\\\\ log\left(\frac{14}{5} \right)=log\left[ \left(\frac{1207}{1200} \right)^{12t} \right]\implies log\left(\frac{14}{5} \right)=12t\cdot log\left[ \left(\frac{1207}{1200} \right) \right] \\\\\\ \cfrac{log\left(\frac{14}{5} \right)}{12\cdot log\left[ \left(\frac{1207}{1200} \right) \right]}=t\implies 14.75\approx t[/tex]

so, about 14 years and 9 months.
14.7 years will give you $13,998.33 that should be close enough.
See the attached formula.
Ver imagen zrh2sfo
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