Enzymes are a biological catalyst, Active site is is a specific enzyme location that binds with the substrate, Substrate is a substance that the enzyme acts upon,
Further explanation
Enzymes are a biological catalyst that act on molecules called substrates and converts the substrates into different molecules known as products Enzymes are macromolecular biological catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions. The molecules upon enzymes may act are called substrates, whereas the enzyme converts the substrates into different molecules known as products.
Active site is is a specific enzyme location that binds with the substrate and undergo a chemical reaction. The active site consists of residues that form temporary bonds with the substrate, also residues that catalyse a reaction of that substrate.
Substrate is a substance that the enzyme acts upon, can be lipid, protein or carbohydrates. Substrate is also a term used in materials science to describe the base material in which processing is conducted to produce new film or material layers such as deposited coatings. A typical substrate might be a metal, which a coating might be deposited by the following processes:
- Coating and printing processes
- Chemical vapor deposition and physical vapor deposition
- Conversion coating
- Paint
- Pickled and oiled, a type of plate steel coating.
- Plating
- Polymer coatings, such as Teflon
- Sputtered or vacuum deposited materials
- Enamel (vitreous)
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Answer details
Grade: 9
Subject: biology
Chapter: enzyme
Keywords: enzyme
