Answer : The formula for an alkane which contained 42 hydrogen atoms is, [tex]C_{20}H_{42}[/tex]
Explanation :
The general representation of alkane is, [tex]C_nH_{2n+2}[/tex]
As we are given the number hydrogen atoms which is equal to 42. Now we have to determine the number of carbon atoms.
As,
[tex]2n+2=42\\\\2n=42-2\\\\2n=40\\\\n=\frac{40}{2}\\\\n=20[/tex]
Thus, the number of carbon atoms is, 20
Therefore, the formula for an alkane which contained 42 hydrogen atoms is, [tex]C_{20}H_{42}[/tex]