a. Look at all the ordered pairs whose angles are of the form k pi/4, where k is an integer. What do you notice? These ordered pairs would be found along the lines that make 45 deg, 135 deg, 225 deg and 270 deg angles as measured from the positive x-axis. Every such line is made up of an infinite number of dots representing such pairs. And the x- and y-components of these pairs would be equal in magnitude (but could have different signs).