Answer with explanation:
Number of People Surveyed (S)= 45
Confidence Level = 99%
Percentage of population who believe that food court needs to be remodeled =24 %
→So, 24% of 45
[tex]=\frac{24}{100}\times 45=10.80[/tex]
= 11 people
Probability of population who thinks that food court needs to be remodeled(P)
[tex]=\frac{11}{45}[/tex]
[tex]Z_{99 percent}= 2.58[/tex]
Confidence level for a population is given by
[tex]=P \pm Z\sqrt{\frac{P*(1-P)}{S}}[/tex]
Substituting the values, of Z, P and S in above equation
[tex]=0.25\pm 2.58\sqrt{\frac{0.25*0.75}{45}}\\\\=0.25 \pm 2.58*0.064549\\\\=0.25 \pm 0.17\\\\= 0.25 - 0.17 , 0.25+0.17\\\\=0.08 , 0.42[/tex]
→→0.08 ≤proportion of shoppers who believe the food court needs to be remodeled≤0.42
→→8%≤proportion of shoppers who believe the food court needs to be remodeled≤42%