Respuesta :
Answer:
B. Separation of powers and checks and balances
Explanation:
The Separation of powers and checks and balances were a creation of the Enlightenment movement after the French Revolution. The Ancient Greece were the ones that developed direct democracy but they did not create the system of separation of powers, especially because until that moment they did not experience tyranny, which eventually led to the necessity of separating the roles in the government. The Roman government separated some parts of the government, but the separation was not as complete as Montesquieu suggested.