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The two major forms of Greek drama were the tragedy and the comedy. According to Aristotle, these elements define a tragedy: The major characters in a tragedy are not average. ... The purpose of a tragedy is a catharsis, which cleans the soul of “fear and pity” that most people carry within themselves.
Aristotle describes both types of theatre in his influential work Poetics.
According to Aristotle, the origin of comedy is in festivals and cheerful celebrations. However, the main requirement of a comedy is a happy ending. It usually describes the rise in fortune of a sympathetic character.
On the other hand, tragedy describes the downfall of a good person. This downfall is usually through an important error or misjudgement. The main character tends to go through a lot of suffering, and he causes a feeling of pity on the audience.