Question

How do fungi change complex food into simpler forms they can absorb?

Answer 1

They give off enzymes that break down complex foods.

Answer 2

Fungus  secrete enzymes like protease, lipase, pectin lyase, cellulase, etc. These organisms are saprotrophic and releasing digestive enzymes around the body so that organic materials are degraded in simpler substances which could then be absorbed by the fungi.

What are enzymes?

An enzyme is a biological catalyst and is almost always a protein. It speeds up the rate of a specific chemical reaction in the cell.

By secreting digestive enzymes around their environment, fungi help in decomposition of dead organic matter.

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