Question

The Italian city-states were important centers of trade between central Europe and ?

Answer 1

The Italian city-states were important centers of trade between central Europe and Africa, as well as Persia, since their location on the Mediterranean Sea allowed them unparalleled access to a variety of ports. 

Answer 2

don't listen to that verified guy this is the right answer

"The Italian city-states were important centers of trade between central Europe and the Mongol Empire."