How did Renaissance thinkers imply that the church was backward and barbaric? A. By undermining the church's authority among members of the middle class. B. By making a connection between the church and the Goths. C. By urging churches and cathedrals to promote education. D. By protesting the church's use of public funds to build cathedrals.

The Greek word ekklēsia, which came to mean church, was originally applied in the Classical period to an official assembly of citizens. In the Septuagint (Greek) translation of the Old Testament (3rd–2nd century BCE), the term is used for the general assembly of the Jewish people, especially when gathered for a religious purpose such as hearing the Law .

In the New Testament it is used of the entire body of believing Christians throughout the world, of the believers in a particular area, and also of the congregation meeting in a particular house—the “house-church”

What is meant by Goths?

A Goth is a member of a Germanic people that invaded the Roman Empire from the east between the 3rd and 5th centuries. The eastern division, the Ostrogoths, founded a kingdom in Italy, while the Visigoths went on to found one in Spain.

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