expand
[tex](x+m)(x+n)=x^2+mx+nx+mn[/tex]
if we compare
[tex]1x^2+mx+nx+mn=ax^2+bx+c[/tex]
[tex]1x^2+x(m+n)+mn=ax^2+bx+c[/tex]
a=1
b=m+n
c=mn
if b is negative and c is positive then
m+n<0 and mn>0
let's look at the 2nd one
mn>0
that means either m and n are both positive or both negative
look at the other one
m+n<0
if they are both positive, this is false
if they are both negative, this is true
therefor m and n are both negative