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The correct answer is: Pericles

Athens and Sparta had battled each other before the episode of the Great Peloponnesian War (in what is in some cases called the First Peloponnesian War) yet had consented to a ceasefire, called the Thirty Years' Treaty, in 445. In the next years their separate alliances watched an uneasy peace. The occasions that prompted recharged threats started in 433, when Athens aligned itself with Corcyra (present day Corfu), a deliberately vital state of Corinth. Battling followed, and the Athenians at that point made strides that expressly damaged the Thirty Years' Treaty. Sparta and its partners blamed Athens for hostility and debilitated war.

On the exhortation of Pericles, its most compelling leader, Athens declined to backdown. Strategic endeavors to determine the question fizzled. At last, in the spring of 431, a Spartan partner, Thebes, assaulted an Athenian partner, Plataea, and open war started.

Pericles, a Greek tyrant tried to reform Athens before the Peloponnesian wars.

Further Explanations:

Pericles was a well-known orator and Greek statesman born in somewhat 495 BC. His father was Xanthium, a Greek politician He was appointed general of the Athenian army during the Persian and Peloponnesian war. Pericles left an intense influence on Athenian society and is even known as the first citizen of Athens by some historians. He introduced Delian League in the Athenian empire and also led the Athenians in the first two years of the Peloponnesian war. He led emphasis on promoting art and literature to acquire the reputation of being the cultural and educational center of the ancient Greek world.

During the war, he initiated a grand strategy that aimed at destroying enemies and protection of their existence. According to his great strategy also known as Periclean Grand Strategy, he advocated basic principles that aimed at“rejection of appeasement” and “avoidance of overextension”.

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2. What impact did the Peloponnesian war have on ancient Greece?https://brainly.com/question/4470593

Answer Details:

Grade:High school

Subject: US History

Chapter:Ancient Greeks

Keywords: Pericles, orator, Greek, Xanthium, Persian, Peloponnesian war, Delian League, Peloponnesian war, existence, Periclean Grand Strategy

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