Question

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1. What happens to the immune system of a person with HIV, and how may that infection develop into AIDS?
Answer.

Answer 1

Final answer:

HIV attacks CD4+ T-cells, weakening the immune system leading to AIDS development. The increase of HIV particles correlates with disease progression and lymphocyte decrease. Early detection and treatment can delay the development of AIDS symptoms.

Explanation:

Immune System Response to HIV and Development of AIDS

HIV is a virus that attacks CD4+ T-cells, weakening the immune system. Over time, untreated HIV infection can progress to AIDS, where the immune system is significantly compromised, leading to vulnerability to opportunistic infections.

The increase in the number of HIV particles correlates with disease progression. Between three and six weeks after initial infection, the number of viruses increases while the number of lymphocytes decreases.

The development of AIDS symptoms can be delayed with early detection and proper medical treatment. Antiretroviral therapy helps slow down the progression of HIV and delay the onset of AIDS.

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