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In this scenario where Gabriel's father is not colorblind and Gabriel's mother, Catalina, is a carrier of the allele for colorblindness, we can make the following statements about the odds of passing the trait onto any future children:
1. There is a 0% chance that a daughter will have the condition. Since Gabriel's father is not colorblind and Catalina is a carrier, the daughters will not inherit the allele from both parents to express the trait.
2. There is a 50% chance that a son will be colorblind. A son has a 50% chance of inheriting the allele for colorblindness from Catalina, who is a carrier.
3. There is a 50% chance that a daughter will be a carrier. Daughters have a 50% chance of inheriting the allele from Catalina, who is a carrier, making them carriers like their mother.
4. There is a 25% chance of having a child who is colorblind. This statement is not accurate based on the information provided. Since Gabriel's father is not colorblind and Catalina is a carrier, the probability of having a colorblind child is dependent on the gender of the child and the inheritance of the alleles.
Therefore, the correct statements based on the given information are:
- There is a 0% chance that a daughter will have the condition.
- There is a 50% chance that a son will be colorblind.
- There is a 50% chance that a daughter will be a carrier.
