The factor that contributes to the formation of tides that can be used to turn turbines and create energy in the ocean is Earth's rotation. Here's how it works:
1. Earth's rotation causes the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun to influence the water on Earth, creating tidal bulges.
2. As Earth rotates, these tidal bulges move around the planet, causing the rise and fall of sea levels that we experience as tides.
3. By strategically placing turbines in areas with strong tidal currents, the kinetic energy of the moving water can be harnessed to generate electricity.
Therefore, Earth's rotation plays a significant role in the formation of tides that can be utilized to generate energy using turbines in the ocean.