Answer:
The Cold War ended primarily due to a combination of factors, including the economic strain on the Soviet Union, the reforms initiated by Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev (such as Glasnost and Perestroika), and the collapse of the Berlin Wall in 1989, symbolizing the end of the division between East and West. Additionally, diplomatic efforts, like arms control agreements and summits between the U.S. and the Soviet Union, played a crucial role in de-escalating tensions and ultimately leading to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, marking the formal end of the Cold War.
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