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Land-use planning plays a critical role in preventing non-point source pollution by strategically managing how land is developed and used. It can help designate areas for agriculture, urban development, and conservation, considering factors like soil type, slope, and proximity to water bodies. By implementing zoning regulations, buffer zones, and best management practices, land-use planning aims to minimize runoff of pollutants such as fertilizers, pesticides, and sediment into waterways, ultimately safeguarding water quality and ecosystems.