Ashley is using a cylindrical beaker for a science project. The measurements on the beaker have worn off, so she can’t see how much liquid the beaker can hold. She knows that one cubic inch holds approximately1/2fluid ounce of water. She measures the diameter and height of the beaker to figure out how much liquid it can hold. She determines that the beaker has a height of 6.5 inches and diameter of 4 inches. About how much liquid can the beaker hold? Write your answer to the nearest tenth.

Respuesta :

To find the volume of the cylindrical beaker, we can use the formula for the volume of a cylinder:

V
=
π
r
2
h
V=πr
2
h

where
r
r is the radius and
h
h is the height.

Given that the diameter is 4 inches, the radius (
r
r) is half of that, which is
4
/
2
=
2
4/2=2 inches.

So, the volume of the beaker is:

V
=
π
×
(
2
)
2
×
6.5
V=π×(2)
2
×6.5

V
=
π
×
4
×
6.5
V=π×4×6.5

V
=
26
π
V=26π

Using the approximation
π

3.14
π≈3.14, we can find the approximate volume:

V

26
×
3.14
V≈26×3.14

V

81.64

cubic inches
V≈81.64cubic inches

Since 1 cubic inch holds approximately
1
/
2
1/2 fluid ounce of water, the beaker can hold approximately:

81.64
×
(
1
/
2
)

40.82

fluid ounces
81.64×(1/2)≈40.82fluid ounces

So, the beaker can hold approximately 40.8 fluid ounces of liquid.
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