Answer:
D. United States and China
Explanation:
Economy:
United States: Embraces free-market principles with limited government intervention.
China: Operates under a socialist market economy with significant state involvement and planning.
Government:
United States: Democratic republic with separation of powers and multiple political parties.
China: Ruled by the Communist Party of China with centralized control and limited political freedoms.
Culture:
United States: Celebrates individualism, diversity, and freedom of expression.
China: Emphasizes collective harmony, respect for authority, and Confucian values.
Foreign Policy:
United States: Traditionally advocates for democracy promotion, human rights, and free trade.
China: Prioritizes sovereignty, non-interference, and economic development in its global engagements.
Technology:
United States: Known for its innovative tech sector, entrepreneurship, and research institutions.
China: Invests heavily in technology, with advancements in areas like AI and telecommunications, often supported by state initiatives.
Global Influence:
United States: Historically played a central role in global affairs, promoting liberal democratic values and shaping international institutions.
China: Emerging as a major global player, promoting initiatives like the Belt and Road, advocating for a more multipolar world order.