A nurse who is striving to provide atraumatic care to a hospitalized 6-year-old client should include which action(s) in the plan of care? select all that apply.
a. Insert and IV catheter in the child's room
b. Perform nursing assessments outside of the play area
c. Apply EMLA cream before administering and intramuscular injections
d. Ask the child's parents to leave the room
e. Explain a procedure using the child's favorite toy
f. Use phrases such as "be sting" and "stick to describe the injection