Answer:
The correct statement about the transformation from triangle 1 to triangle 2 in the given scenario is:
The transformation is a rotation because triangle 2 is a quarter turn of triangle 1.
Explanation:
1. A reflection would result in a mirror image of triangle 1, which is not the case here.
2. A dilation would involve a change in size, but triangle 2 being a different size than triangle 1 doesn't necessarily indicate a dilation.
3. A vertical translation would involve sliding the entire triangle vertically without rotation, which is not what is observed in the transformation.
4. The transformation from triangle 1 to triangle 2 shows that triangle 2 is a quarter turn of triangle 1. This means that the transformation is a rotation, as the orientation of the triangles has changed by a quarter turn.