Respuesta :
Answer: Constance Baker Motley
Explanation: Constance Baker Motley, a pathbreaking lawyer, and the "Civil Rights Queen," played a pivotal role in inviting Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. to Birmingham during the civil rights struggle. In the spring of 1963, Birmingham, Alabama, was the epicenter of the fight for Black equality. Previous protests led by Dr. King had yielded little progress, prompting him and other leaders to plan more dramatic action, including the Children's Crusade. The situation escalated into a legal battle, and Constance Baker Motley, a protégée of Thurgood Marshall, stepped in to help.
Dr. King contacted the NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund (LDF), where Motley worked as the only woman lawyer. The campaign in Birmingham was faltering due to abuse from local law enforcement. Motley's heroic efforts helped lay the groundwork for the Civil Rights Act 1964. She was instrumental in navigating the legal challenges faced by the movement, earning her the title of the "Civil Rights Queen" for her courtroom feats¹.
In summary, Constance Baker Motley, the trailblazing attorney, played a crucial role in inviting Dr. King to Birmingham during this critical period in the fight for civil rights.
