In the context of the text, "fair" refers to a system or situation where all people are treated justly and equitably. It implies that everyone has equal opportunities, rights, and access to resources.
The Incas created an empire in which all people fairly contributed through a system known as "mit'a." The mit'a system required all able-bodied individuals to contribute labor for public works, such as constructing buildings, roads, and agricultural terraces. This labor was rotated among the communities, ensuring that the burden was shared fairly and evenly.
The Incas also implemented a system of redistribution, where surplus resources were collected and distributed to those in need. This helped to ensure that everyone had access to basic necessities and that wealth was not concentrated in the hands of a few.
Regarding the fairness of how the Inca Empire crumbled, it is subjective and depends on one's perspective. From an Inca point of view, the Spanish conquest and the subsequent collapse of their empire may be seen as unfair and unjust. The Inca Empire was conquered by the Spanish conquistadors, who used military force, manipulation, and disease to weaken and ultimately overthrow the Inca rulers.
However, it is important to note that fairness is a complex concept influenced by various factors. The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire was a result of historical circumstances, including technological advancements, geopolitical dynamics, and cultural clashes. While it may be argued that the means by which the Inca Empire crumbled were not fair, it is difficult to pass a definitive judgment on the fairness of historical events.
